WEDNESDAY March 19^th, 2025 – The Government of Vanuatu firmly reaffirms its commitment to international maritime regulations and rejects any allegations that its flag is being used as a safe haven for Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing.

A recent report has claimed that fishing vessels operating under the Vanuatu flag have engaged in illegal activities in Argentina’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

These allegations fail to recognize the strong regulatory measures and enforcement actions that Vanuatu has already implemented. As a responsible Flag State, Vanuatu maintains strict oversight of its flagged vessels and takes swift action against any non-compliance with international fisheries laws.

Actions Taken by Vanuatu Authorities

Upon learning of the incidents, the Vanuatu International Shipping Registry (VISR) immediately launched investigations into the vessels in question. The findings resulted in:

• Fines being imposed on vessels that breached regulations in foreign waters.
• Warnings being issued to certain operators, with clear instructions to adhere to strict compliance measures.
• The removal of non-compliant vessels from the Vanuatu registry, ensuring that only law-abiding operators continue to fly our flag.

These actions demonstrate Vanuatu’s zero-tolerance policy towards IUU fishing. No vessel, regardless of ownership, will be permitted to operate under the Vanuatu flag if found in violation of international maritime laws.

Strengthening Vanuatu’s Regulatory Framework

To further enhance its oversight, Vanuatu has implemented additional compliance measures, including:

• Mandatory disclosure of Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs): All vessels seeking registration under the Vanuatu flag must fully disclose their ownership details.
• Daily Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and Transshipment Reporting: Effective April 1, 2025, all fishing vessels under the Vanuatu flag must report their VMS and transshipment activities daily to VISR.
• Strict enforcement of international fisheries regulations: Any vessel that fails to comply with reporting requirements or is involved in illegal activities will be immediately deregistered.

Vanuatu’s ongoing collaboration with regional and international partners ensures that all vessels under its flag adhere to the highest compliance standards.

A Clear Message to the International Community

Vanuatu will continue to play its role as a responsible maritime nation and work closely with international fisheries organizations, coastal states, and regulatory bodies to combat IUU fishing worldwide.

We urge all stakeholders to recognize the substantial actions taken by the Vanuatu Government in enforcing compliance and maintaining the integrity of our international shipping registry.

Tuesday 18^th March, 2025 – The Office of the Prime Minister reiterates that it expects the highest level of performance from all departments, including statutory bodies under its purview. These include the office of the Citizenship Commission – tasked with the duty of granting citizenship to anyone who meets the criteria.

Following instructions from the Prime Minister on March 11 to cancel the citizenship of an Indian national - Lalit Modi - the Commission has commenced work to establish the facts behind allegations against him.

Citizenship Commission Chairman Charles Maniel, has instituted all due diligence processes following the Prime Minister’s instructions, to ensure that it is adhering to the provisions of the Citizenship Act CAP 112.

The Act requires that the Commission writes to the individual concerned – providing them an opportunity to respond to any allegations laid against them. Once all that have been done, the Commission can then hand down its decision. And in the event the person concerned does not respond adequately or fails to meet any of the requirements under CAP112, the Commission can then proceed to cancel their citizenship. Suffice to say, the decision may be subject to a final recourse to the courts.

Prime Minister Jotham Napat has commended the new chairman for acting swiftly on his instructions to establish the facts but also to work within the laws of Vanuatu. He reiterates that the Government will not take such issues lightly and will not hesitate to take firmer decisions if warranted.

The Prime Minister reiterates that under his leadership Vanuatu will not stand idly by while people with some vested interests undermine our sovereignty.

In his recent courtesy visit to Prime Minister Jotham Napat, Excellency Dirk Wagener, the United Nations Resident Coordinator (UNRC) for the Pacific, exchanged constructive views on issues of collaboration and mutual interest.

Initially, the Prime Minister welcomed the UNRC and commended Mr Wagener’s strong leadership in supporting the Vanuatu NSDP 2030 priorities. Words of acknowledgement extended to the UNRC for the humanitarian support by the UN during the aftermath of cyclone Pam, the twin Judy and Keven, Harold, Volcanic ash in Tanna, and the recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake at the end of 2024.

The UNRC congratulated the Prime Minister on his election and formally conveyed congratulations on behalf of the UN Secretary-General to the Government. He re-affirmed that UN remains committed to working closely with the new Government to advance key priorities, including climate change, recovery, and the SDGs, in these critical times.

With regards to the International Climate Change Advisory Opinion (ICJ) on the Climate Change initiative, the Prime Minister highlighted that Vanuatu with other climate vulnerable countries, including SIDS, made some strong arguments in favour of the initiative.

The Advisory Opinion outcome is expected in mid-2025, and will be brought back to the UNGA for a resolution on the AO outcome. Accordingly, the Prime Minister has solicited the support of UN in ensuring that the AO decision be placed as an agenda for the September-October 2025 on the UN calendar.

The Prime Minister also pointed out that while we may not have a consensus, like the initial UNGA resolution advising the ICJ to take on the AO proceedings, given the anticipated sensitivity of the ICJAO outcome, we remain hopeful for a wide majority of support from the UN members.

The Prime Minister also sought UN support on the United Nation peace keeping deployment for our police and military officers.

He requested for the UNRC to work with the United Nations Peace Keeping Operation (UNKPO) to ensure the deployment of the six officers that have been selected, after pre-deployment training in Jakarta in 2024, to be deployed to South Sudan as per prior arrangements.

Furthermore, the Prime Minister confirmed that COM has endorsed for the relocation of the United Nations Joint Presence Office (UNJPO) in Vanuatu to the ABC Center Building, as per our host country agreements.

In the long-term plan the Prime Minister said that COM has endorsed plans to provide land for a UN House purposely to expand the UN presence in country.

In responding to the prime minister’s soliciting views on the US President’s abrupt executive orders and withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, the WHO and USAID, Mr. Wagener affirmed that the UN Charter allows for UN reform, and correspondingly, the UN will reform its institutions to cater for the funding losses.

He further affirmed that SIDS, like Vanuatu, are a priority group under UN for at least the forthcoming decades given our vulnerability, and the funding losses will not be felt heavily within our region.

Tuesday 18^th March, 2025 – The Government of Vanuatu acknowledges recent media reports regarding the country’s inclusion in a draft U.S. immigration watchlist.

At this stage, the Government has received no formal communication from the U.S. authorities on this matter but expects to engage in discussions in due course.

It is important to note that eight of the countries listed have citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, and that Vanuatu has significantly strengthened its own program over the past years, particularly in due diligence and applicant screening.

Vanuatu maintains a strict list of restricted nationalities that are ineligible to apply for citizenship, ensuring that only applicants who meet stringent security and compliance measures can qualify.

The Government of Vanuatu welcomes feedback from international partners and remains committed to continuously strengthening its citizenship program.

We will carefully consider any recommendations that help align with global best practices while ensuring that the program continues to generate critical revenue for national development. This is particularly important as traditional development assistance declines, requiring Vanuatu to pursue sustainable and responsible revenue streams.

Further announcements will be made by the Prime Minister’s Office as discussions progress.